What does a "subject access request" allow an individual to do?

A "subject access request" (SAR) is a key mechanism under data protection laws, including the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). It specifically empowers individuals to obtain a copy of the personal data that an organization holds about them. This right is fundamental as it allows individuals to understand what information is collected, how it is processed, and for what purposes it is used.

When an individual submits a subject access request, the organization is obligated to respond within a set timeframe and provide a copy of the requested information, along with details about the processing activities, such as the categories of data held, the purposes for processing, and the recipients of the data. This transparency is essential for individuals to exercise their rights effectively.

While the other options involve aspects of data rights and may also be supported under various data protection laws, they are distinct processes and do not fall under the scope of a subject access request specifically. For instance, requesting deletion of personal data pertains to the right to erasure, while requesting information on data collection or changes to personal data typically involves different provisions and processes under the law.